Home/Chain Registry/Block #342,661

Block #342,661

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 5:28:14 AM · Difficulty 10.1593 · 6,451,859 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7aa0ee486f54cd34ba94a5805b2856db71ce1c1e4c02052a84bf56621ec99ab9

Height

#342,661

Difficulty

10.159305

Transactions

6

Size

3.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28c839

Nonce

178,604

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 5:28:14 AM

Confirmations

6,451,859

Merkle Root

19c1f43515b2ebd17aa7ee914df269938bab7bbfb05bfecb8a1cf34a0f49b211
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.333 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43330395613700501107…01991748945000632800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.333 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43330395613700501107…01991748945000632799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86660791227401002215…03983497890001265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.733 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17332158245480200443…07966995780002531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34664316490960400886…15933991560005062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.932 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69328632981920801772…31867983120010124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13865726596384160354…63735966240020249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27731453192768320709…27471932480040499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.546 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55462906385536641418…54943864960080998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11092581277107328283…09887729920161996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.218 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22185162554214656567…19775459840323993599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 342661

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7aa0ee486f54cd34ba94a5805b2856db71ce1c1e4c02052a84bf56621ec99ab9

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #342,661 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,600,198 XPM·at block #6,794,519 · updates every 60s
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