Home/Chain Registry/Block #319,088

Block #319,088

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 7:21:17 PM · Difficulty 10.1641 · 6,507,239 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
794d9d4b7eb18e83c2ef6ee2341ca61352f388e00b97ca707d7834ec2ecd0f7e

Height

#319,088

Difficulty

10.164132

Transactions

15

Size

4.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2a0496

Nonce

72,840

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 7:21:17 PM

Confirmations

6,507,239

Merkle Root

bb0bf4648c2aef2281e1eeae83e379d792456eb7644870d618fd5d06997ce74b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36285416876331369273…32571322537308362000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36285416876331369273…32571322537308361999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.257 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72570833752662738547…65142645074616723999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14514166750532547709…30285290149233447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29028333501065095419…60570580298466895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.805 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58056667002130190838…21141160596933791999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11611333400426038167…42282321193867583999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.322 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23222666800852076335…84564642387735167999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46445333601704152670…69129284775470335999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92890667203408305341…38258569550940671999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.857 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18578133440681661068…76517139101881343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 319088

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 794d9d4b7eb18e83c2ef6ee2341ca61352f388e00b97ca707d7834ec2ecd0f7e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #319,088 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,756 XPM·at block #6,826,326 · updates every 60s
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