Home/Chain Registry/Block #852,281

Block #852,281

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2014, 11:06:07 PM · Difficulty 10.9701 · 5,993,038 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78efe81001c09ac3c28ceee93e1416bf3e70d33d6dd39ecbca39cd7621e9f276

Height

#852,281

Difficulty

10.970060

Transactions

12

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af855d6

Nonce

221,447,346

Timestamp

12/13/2014, 11:06:07 PM

Confirmations

5,993,038

Merkle Root

af42a226eb3a9f5f13f5ed97e2e18b7c2901d96702261d39894d4923a3b8fee0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10701473788659474163…85420144011252367360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10701473788659474163…85420144011252367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21402947577318948326…70840288022504734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.280 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42805895154637896653…41680576045009469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.561 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85611790309275793306…83361152090018938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17122358061855158661…66722304180037877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.424 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34244716123710317322…33444608360075755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68489432247420634644…66889216720151511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13697886449484126928…33778433440303022079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.739 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27395772898968253857…67556866880606044159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.479 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54791545797936507715…35113733761212088319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 852281

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 78efe81001c09ac3c28ceee93e1416bf3e70d33d6dd39ecbca39cd7621e9f276

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #852,281 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,006,990 XPM·at block #6,845,318 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy