Home/Chain Registry/Block #289,467

Block #289,467

1CCLength 9β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 12/2/2013, 5:25:28 AM Β· Difficulty 9.9886 Β· 6,537,078 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78392dfef77f614be9d8410c15adf08a4e011a0272493a789384585873075bb1

Height

#289,467

Difficulty

9.988554

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd11da

Nonce

628,096

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 5:25:28 AM

Confirmations

6,537,078

Merkle Root

46194109986dc6bb2178292976bf646584f2a5ed115e89cd8c0f8c7773e47511
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out10.0100 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.117 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11176279938935752185…65956894418532477440
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
1.117 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11176279938935752185…65956894418532477439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.235 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22352559877871504370…31913788837064954879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.470 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44705119755743008740…63827577674129909759
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
8.941 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89410239511486017480…27655155348259819519
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.788 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17882047902297203496…55310310696519639039
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.576 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35764095804594406992…10620621393039278079
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.152 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71528191609188813984…21241242786078556159
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.430 Γ— 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14305638321837762796…42482485572157112319
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.861 Γ— 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28611276643675525593…84964971144314224639
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 289467

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 78392dfef77f614be9d8410c15adf08a4e011a0272493a789384585873075bb1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #289,467 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,856,509 XPMΒ·at block #6,826,544 Β· updates every 60s
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