Home/Chain Registry/Block #392,922

Block #392,922

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/6/2014, 6:37:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4437 · 6,431,603 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
782583340bbe39dac4625a0fdac2f8980988cb5071ea90a7519bdebdbda40ad7

Height

#392,922

Difficulty

10.443698

Transactions

10

Size

3.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a719638

Nonce

8,363

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 6:37:30 PM

Confirmations

6,431,603

Merkle Root

c397fee08bbff6c839f6e4d7afdab362681eee31fd5a287c739e9d7fbff920e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.183 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31833947204304731247…63933333841892782080
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.183 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31833947204304731247…63933333841892782079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.183 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31833947204304731247…63933333841892782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.366 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63667894408609462495…27866667683785564159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.366 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63667894408609462495…27866667683785564161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.273 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12733578881721892499…55733335367571128319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.273 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12733578881721892499…55733335367571128321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.546 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25467157763443784998…11466670735142256639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.546 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25467157763443784998…11466670735142256641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.093 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50934315526887569996…22933341470284513279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.093 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50934315526887569996…22933341470284513281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 392922

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 782583340bbe39dac4625a0fdac2f8980988cb5071ea90a7519bdebdbda40ad7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #392,922 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,840,263 XPM·at block #6,824,524 · updates every 60s
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