Home/Chain Registry/Block #317,731

Block #317,731

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 9:39:18 PM · Difficulty 10.1541 · 6,482,460 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7761be9add799a9b6dc6ec0a07ae2a2859488b7742cf56fa8b781af1bb4b37eb

Height

#317,731

Difficulty

10.154069

Transactions

18

Size

5.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a277114

Nonce

2,994

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 9:39:18 PM

Confirmations

6,482,460

Merkle Root

6486320e69ecd0f5ff231690d6247b7e5733d54d8a72c805fa62f0d3dcd9f27d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15326833082585547970…57975057314186496000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15326833082585547970…57975057314186495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30653666165171095941…15950114628372991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61307332330342191882…31900229256745983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12261466466068438376…63800458513491967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24522932932136876753…27600917026983935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49045865864273753506…55201834053967871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98091731728547507012…10403668107935743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.961 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19618346345709501402…20807336215871487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.923 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39236692691419002805…41614672431742975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.847 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78473385382838005610…83229344863485951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 317731

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7761be9add799a9b6dc6ec0a07ae2a2859488b7742cf56fa8b781af1bb4b37eb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #317,731 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,645,598 XPM·at block #6,800,190 · updates every 60s
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