Home/Chain Registry/Block #572,595

Block #572,595

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 6/2/2014, 5:01:28 AM Β· Difficulty 10.9661 Β· 6,253,952 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7743e29dad52bfae118ffdee192c3debdb06a65c7d5cce5bdef0b40ffc535aa1

Height

#572,595

Difficulty

10.966148

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7557b

Nonce

1,492,177,635

Timestamp

6/2/2014, 5:01:28 AM

Confirmations

6,253,952

Merkle Root

77dde43cae1702fc4c5233d56f6931d5a5704ee17d9fc77fe2b9b456cb1ef359
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out8.3000 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.026 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60266341324531023540…47571333607955824000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.026 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60266341324531023540…47571333607955824001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
1.205 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12053268264906204708…95142667215911648001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
2.410 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24106536529812409416…90285334431823296001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
4.821 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48213073059624818832…80570668863646592001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
9.642 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96426146119249637665…61141337727293184001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
1.928 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19285229223849927533…22282675454586368001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
3.857 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38570458447699855066…44565350909172736001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
7.714 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77140916895399710132…89130701818345472001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
1.542 Γ— 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15428183379079942026…78261403636690944001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
3.085 Γ— 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30856366758159884052…56522807273381888001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 572595

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7743e29dad52bfae118ffdee192c3debdb06a65c7d5cce5bdef0b40ffc535aa1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #572,595 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,856,525 XPMΒ·at block #6,826,546 Β· updates every 60s
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