Home/Chain Registry/Block #501,477

Block #501,477

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/19/2014, 7:50:44 PM · Difficulty 10.8035 · 6,310,235 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
76f8eb74fe4e8b92d5e4e02e3659871fd6a22ef1533a7f26b5246fffbcdbb41e

Height

#501,477

Difficulty

10.803498

Transactions

8

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acdb209

Nonce

558,730

Timestamp

4/19/2014, 7:50:44 PM

Confirmations

6,310,235

Merkle Root

0d788a400eae3b2b3479ed01745f7bd0a63ba0ee45c400758d393ac1d737d1d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62313037064620397026…76437319871210434560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62313037064620397026…76437319871210434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62313037064620397026…76437319871210434561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12462607412924079405…52874639742420869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12462607412924079405…52874639742420869121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.492 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24925214825848158810…05749279484841738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.492 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24925214825848158810…05749279484841738241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.985 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49850429651696317620…11498558969683476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.985 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49850429651696317620…11498558969683476481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99700859303392635241…22997117939366952959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99700859303392635241…22997117939366952961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 501477

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 76f8eb74fe4e8b92d5e4e02e3659871fd6a22ef1533a7f26b5246fffbcdbb41e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #501,477 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,737,808 XPM·at block #6,811,711 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy