Home/Chain Registry/Block #388,441

Block #388,441

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 7:28:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4185 · 6,436,372 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74c75b84bd634d6e61f3672d6b399e7e384125b58bcbeebb9cc5e908e3e1dd84

Height

#388,441

Difficulty

10.418524

Transactions

11

Size

3.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b2464

Nonce

169,625

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 7:28:41 PM

Confirmations

6,436,372

Merkle Root

c78cc254b41c31efb08090e5f79e997ba26624a60a808a2410f7f53e17fbc125
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32352354384153629450…37636014123851360720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32352354384153629450…37636014123851360721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.470 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64704708768307258900…75272028247702721441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12940941753661451780…50544056495405442881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.588 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25881883507322903560…01088112990810885761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.176 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51763767014645807120…02176225981621771521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.035 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10352753402929161424…04352451963243543041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.070 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20705506805858322848…08704903926487086081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.141 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41411013611716645696…17409807852974172161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.282 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
82822027223433291393…34819615705948344321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.656 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16564405444686658278…69639231411896688641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 388441

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 74c75b84bd634d6e61f3672d6b399e7e384125b58bcbeebb9cc5e908e3e1dd84

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #388,441 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,842,581 XPM·at block #6,824,812 · updates every 60s
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