Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,011,049

Block #3,011,049

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2019, 6:36:12 PM · Difficulty 11.1974 · 3,831,110 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7299a855497d09313c7080dd2b59a469ae11eee1375adb3f9260d529cf3e2d39

Difficulty

11.197449

Transactions

5

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b328c00

Nonce

610,878,325

Timestamp

1/15/2019, 6:36:12 PM

Confirmations

3,831,110

Merkle Root

d9d5351d97604de8824e968aab70bb84b5d3547c6121e83b98f0e28fa3696b71
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41225565226881837144…73322776923822157440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41225565226881837144…73322776923822157439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41225565226881837144…73322776923822157441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.245 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82451130453763674288…46645553847644314879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.245 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82451130453763674288…46645553847644314881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16490226090752734857…93291107695288629759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16490226090752734857…93291107695288629761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32980452181505469715…86582215390577259519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32980452181505469715…86582215390577259521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65960904363010939430…73164430781154519039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65960904363010939430…73164430781154519041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13192180872602187886…46328861562309038079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3011049

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7299a855497d09313c7080dd2b59a469ae11eee1375adb3f9260d529cf3e2d39

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,011,049 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,981,663 XPM·at block #6,842,158 · updates every 60s
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