Home/Chain Registry/Block #351,949

Block #351,949

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 1:02:46 AM · Difficulty 10.3005 · 6,443,444 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70b6edf8fa1c53c4825f135431629eae0bc0017b1a545199cb0c4e32f436ab30

Height

#351,949

Difficulty

10.300474

Transactions

13

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4cebd8

Nonce

20,297

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 1:02:46 AM

Confirmations

6,443,444

Merkle Root

e814e046dd6a38095bacd7cd65a7eb84479b476b6f2428ef95cf12d805d8f0ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10161972028652383110…03863022918422026240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10161972028652383110…03863022918422026239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20323944057304766221…07726045836844052479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40647888114609532443…15452091673688104959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.129 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81295776229219064887…30904183347376209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16259155245843812977…61808366694752419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.251 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32518310491687625954…23616733389504839679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.503 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65036620983375251909…47233466779009679359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13007324196675050381…94466933558019358719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.601 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26014648393350100763…88933867116038717439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.202 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52029296786700201527…77867734232077434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 351949

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 70b6edf8fa1c53c4825f135431629eae0bc0017b1a545199cb0c4e32f436ab30

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #351,949 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,607,204 XPM·at block #6,795,392 · updates every 60s
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