Home/Chain Registry/Block #505,439

Block #505,439

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 10:50:58 AM · Difficulty 10.8110 · 6,340,217 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7087c127a0987384d146ce9844e943d73827295a4d2fb6b50b93771326f6ee43

Height

#505,439

Difficulty

10.810989

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0acf9cfb

Nonce

430,586,498

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 10:50:58 AM

Confirmations

6,340,217

Merkle Root

7be9a98ca0e33d1f5704952b92af220cf8c942a8f59a94626d680afd740f4528
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.450 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44505200156005755764…37603584259034416160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44505200156005755764…37603584259034416159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.901 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89010400312011511528…75207168518068832319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17802080062402302305…50414337036137664639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.560 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35604160124804604611…00828674072275329279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.120 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71208320249609209222…01657348144550658559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14241664049921841844…03314696289101317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.848 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28483328099843683689…06629392578202634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.696 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56966656199687367378…13258785156405268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.139 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11393331239937473475…26517570312810536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.278 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22786662479874946951…53035140625621073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 505439

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7087c127a0987384d146ce9844e943d73827295a4d2fb6b50b93771326f6ee43

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #505,439 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,697 XPM·at block #6,845,655 · updates every 60s
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