Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,795,364

Block #2,795,364

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/15/2018, 4:59:39 PM · Difficulty 11.6803 · 4,046,880 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e826d42e3f2fc1c36a1df1a477fb2d598f4384b5e68cd3626bd025e881fc1c8

Difficulty

11.680339

Transactions

12

Size

2.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae2ab5

Nonce

805,983,353

Timestamp

8/15/2018, 4:59:39 PM

Confirmations

4,046,880

Merkle Root

b5eda9d93edd3c7ab22a30cc045ceb8db59035f2681383ba7555d5a9f5cc40c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27608584269070098215…46917856313465756800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27608584269070098215…46917856313465756799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27608584269070098215…46917856313465756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.521 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55217168538140196431…93835712626931513599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.521 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55217168538140196431…93835712626931513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11043433707628039286…87671425253863027199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11043433707628039286…87671425253863027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22086867415256078572…75342850507726054399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22086867415256078572…75342850507726054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44173734830512157145…50685701015452108799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44173734830512157145…50685701015452108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88347469661024314290…01371402030904217599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2795364

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6e826d42e3f2fc1c36a1df1a477fb2d598f4384b5e68cd3626bd025e881fc1c8

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,795,364 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,350 XPM·at block #6,842,243 · updates every 60s
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