Home/Chain Registry/Block #470,909

Block #470,909

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/2/2014, 6:07:01 AM · Difficulty 10.4296 · 6,329,900 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6df6c3cd2d0513971a10f68dde07a77d61327c70542b95dea37c3db3f1dbeaf1

Height

#470,909

Difficulty

10.429562

Transactions

13

Size

3.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6df7c6

Nonce

568,504

Timestamp

4/2/2014, 6:07:01 AM

Confirmations

6,329,900

Merkle Root

ea5ec2e65f42fc3c03670b44455aa1f293f8154e3d4bfd3231b9a1e64669b355
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.463 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34631006711060246691…35302200894727110600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.463 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34631006711060246691…35302200894727110599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.463 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34631006711060246691…35302200894727110601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.926 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69262013422120493383…70604401789454221199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.926 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69262013422120493383…70604401789454221201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13852402684424098676…41208803578908442399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13852402684424098676…41208803578908442401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.770 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27704805368848197353…82417607157816884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.770 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27704805368848197353…82417607157816884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.540 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55409610737696394706…64835214315633769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.540 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55409610737696394706…64835214315633769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 470909

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6df6c3cd2d0513971a10f68dde07a77d61327c70542b95dea37c3db3f1dbeaf1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #470,909 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,650,526 XPM·at block #6,800,808 · updates every 60s
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