Home/Chain Registry/Block #849,029

Block #849,029

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2014, 1:02:02 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,993,275 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6dd18b8999896c4e7beb02b0919c92d88db61e92e7bc96a86182415d69a39bd4

Height

#849,029

Difficulty

10.971311

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a7cf

Nonce

133,085,685

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 1:02:02 PM

Confirmations

5,993,275

Merkle Root

31fe90ad98075846a20e1df6b95a4cac50dc33f5160d2fe5a93c3f94e10a0014
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20935269659204988317…33645970281654918400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20935269659204988317…33645970281654918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20935269659204988317…33645970281654918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41870539318409976634…67291940563309836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41870539318409976634…67291940563309836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.374 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83741078636819953269…34583881126619673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.374 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83741078636819953269…34583881126619673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16748215727363990653…69167762253239347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16748215727363990653…69167762253239347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33496431454727981307…38335524506478694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33496431454727981307…38335524506478694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
6.699 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66992862909455962615…76671049012957388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 849029

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6dd18b8999896c4e7beb02b0919c92d88db61e92e7bc96a86182415d69a39bd4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #849,029 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,837 XPM·at block #6,842,303 · updates every 60s
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