Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,654,973

Block #2,654,973

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/9/2018, 7:15:36 PM · Difficulty 11.7116 · 4,186,882 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d37a2ede05750da89945fae53b35b91d1c7224cf26c0927554f14ba056045d6

Difficulty

11.711647

Transactions

5

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb62e7e

Nonce

1,740,009,941

Timestamp

5/9/2018, 7:15:36 PM

Confirmations

4,186,882

Merkle Root

feb4642fa8a5af43a98286dfa1f11ab4d2712a7c2292c00862a4aae06348a7e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12595058170041481130…53282669060734320640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12595058170041481130…53282669060734320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.519 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25190116340082962260…06565338121468641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50380232680165924520…13130676242937282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10076046536033184904…26261352485874565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20152093072066369808…52522704971749130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.030 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40304186144132739616…05045409943498260481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.060 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80608372288265479232…10090819886996520961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16121674457653095846…20181639773993041921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.224 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32243348915306191693…40363279547986083841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.448 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64486697830612383386…80726559095972167681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.289 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12897339566122476677…61453118191944335361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2654973

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6d37a2ede05750da89945fae53b35b91d1c7224cf26c0927554f14ba056045d6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,654,973 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,979,216 XPM·at block #6,841,854 · updates every 60s
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