Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,093,396

Block #3,093,396

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/14/2019, 11:15:24 PM · Difficulty 11.0619 · 3,751,788 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6cbf86ebc49fec9296e6b93e9df2fe56fafe6f085f45954cf14abc9eb172a586

Difficulty

11.061917

Transactions

19

Size

7.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b0fd9d3

Nonce

247,184,674

Timestamp

3/14/2019, 11:15:24 PM

Confirmations

3,751,788

Merkle Root

6b42abf127d3e254b04e6edd69d110ae7205d794054ba9b655d71df2fb1dfaf1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20967586811400665280…67844473255228211200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20967586811400665280…67844473255228211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41935173622801330560…35688946510456422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83870347245602661121…71377893020912844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.677 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16774069449120532224…42755786041825689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.354 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33548138898241064448…85511572083651379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.709 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67096277796482128897…71023144167302758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13419255559296425779…42046288334605516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.683 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26838511118592851558…84092576669211033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.367 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53677022237185703117…68185153338422067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10735404447437140623…36370306676844134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.147 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21470808894874281247…72740613353688268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3093396

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6cbf86ebc49fec9296e6b93e9df2fe56fafe6f085f45954cf14abc9eb172a586

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,093,396 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,005,905 XPM·at block #6,845,183 · updates every 60s
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