Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,584,287

Block #2,584,287

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/25/2018, 5:55:11 AM · Difficulty 11.2052 · 4,254,441 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bb7f3eb5e57034d1194784510c087a763dd60884a4677940a0562efede7afd0

Difficulty

11.205164

Transactions

8

Size

3.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3485a2

Nonce

960,573,935

Timestamp

3/25/2018, 5:55:11 AM

Confirmations

4,254,441

Merkle Root

60da0d4aa8d41570886cf868825fd333ce89551095ef49c64f8aa217d52ab4cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10646978610765802487…44987731000976005120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10646978610765802487…44987731000976005119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10646978610765802487…44987731000976005121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21293957221531604974…89975462001952010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21293957221531604974…89975462001952010241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42587914443063209949…79950924003904020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42587914443063209949…79950924003904020481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85175828886126419899…59901848007808040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85175828886126419899…59901848007808040961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17035165777225283979…19803696015616081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17035165777225283979…19803696015616081921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34070331554450567959…39607392031232163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2584287

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6bb7f3eb5e57034d1194784510c087a763dd60884a4677940a0562efede7afd0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,584,287 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,954,081 XPM·at block #6,838,727 · updates every 60s
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