Home/Chain Registry/Block #353,391

Block #353,391

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/10/2014, 10:06:30 PM · Difficulty 10.3253 · 6,442,339 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b5cdf28e9aac6b1e3556fd168b219b708e282f43b88b75200326ea44b4b49db

Height

#353,391

Difficulty

10.325288

Transactions

10

Size

2.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a53460e

Nonce

78,859

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 10:06:30 PM

Confirmations

6,442,339

Merkle Root

750da8cd5133679ab261a3e2a8c1ca5a984d29142cdc5a13ef016de65816dea6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26911845763025997543…26186697317222492320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26911845763025997543…26186697317222492319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26911845763025997543…26186697317222492321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.382 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53823691526051995087…52373394634444984639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.382 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53823691526051995087…52373394634444984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10764738305210399017…04746789268889969279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10764738305210399017…04746789268889969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21529476610420798035…09493578537779938559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21529476610420798035…09493578537779938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43058953220841596070…18987157075559877119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43058953220841596070…18987157075559877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 353391

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6b5cdf28e9aac6b1e3556fd168b219b708e282f43b88b75200326ea44b4b49db

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #353,391 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,609,916 XPM·at block #6,795,729 · updates every 60s
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