Home/Chain Registry/Block #285,831

Block #285,831

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:46:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9848 · 6,520,364 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69cca85148d910fa2ee96f5c43b71e866fbda1cbff545977d7d44558b19aa4bb

Height

#285,831

Difficulty

9.984818

Transactions

23

Size

7.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc1d0d

Nonce

211,843

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:46:09 PM

Confirmations

6,520,364

Merkle Root

8ec03ed8e4fb45d1e310e608ca89b07b6b90a93e4b2d584ddef94a38d7e27caa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55536256775011299043…95354029360676984320
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55536256775011299043…95354029360676984321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11107251355002259808…90708058721353968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22214502710004519617…81416117442707937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44429005420009039234…62832234885415874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.885 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88858010840018078469…25664469770831749121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17771602168003615693…51328939541663498241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35543204336007231387…02657879083326996481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71086408672014462775…05315758166653992961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14217281734402892555…10631516333307985921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 285831

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 69cca85148d910fa2ee96f5c43b71e866fbda1cbff545977d7d44558b19aa4bb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #285,831 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,693,639 XPM·at block #6,806,194 · updates every 60s
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