Home/Chain Registry/Block #278,774

Block #278,774

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 2:57:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9698 · 6,521,737 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69ab727aedf73da371c4979a27711f8c2f5e6785cf0ea8512acb19ec2622c330

Height

#278,774

Difficulty

9.969834

Transactions

6

Size

2.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8470c

Nonce

7,284

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 2:57:08 AM

Confirmations

6,521,737

Merkle Root

58e5d3cdf7e2d07d122b6c8e9f2105b44172a6a5ac1dff9186953b9ba1466040
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.053 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10532347183371856271…63583936236893831300
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.053 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10532347183371856271…63583936236893831301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.106 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21064694366743712543…27167872473787662601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.212 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42129388733487425086…54335744947575325201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.425 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84258777466974850173…08671489895150650401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16851755493394970034…17342979790301300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.370 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33703510986789940069…34685959580602601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.740 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67407021973579880138…69371919161205203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.348 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13481404394715976027…38743838322410406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.696 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26962808789431952055…77487676644820812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.392 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
53925617578863904111…54975353289641625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 278774

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 69ab727aedf73da371c4979a27711f8c2f5e6785cf0ea8512acb19ec2622c330

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #278,774 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,648,153 XPM·at block #6,800,510 · updates every 60s
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