Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,884,847

Block #2,884,847

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/17/2018, 9:55:15 AM · Difficulty 11.6280 · 3,956,328 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6945da0d0f18747357190780e40c3a64729e46781a8b890ef529dd14aec450b7

Difficulty

11.628028

Transactions

19

Size

4.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba0c672

Nonce

2,142,367,482

Timestamp

10/17/2018, 9:55:15 AM

Confirmations

3,956,328

Merkle Root

8bce6aea5932b41bbb445900815715fcabf84eef2afd09032c1749c4949d5e6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35956410187222056786…86931031888599580800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35956410187222056786…86931031888599580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35956410187222056786…86931031888599580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71912820374444113573…73862063777199161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71912820374444113573…73862063777199161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14382564074888822714…47724127554398323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14382564074888822714…47724127554398323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28765128149777645429…95448255108796646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28765128149777645429…95448255108796646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.753 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57530256299555290858…90896510217593292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.753 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57530256299555290858…90896510217593292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11506051259911058171…81793020435186585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2884847

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 6945da0d0f18747357190780e40c3a64729e46781a8b890ef529dd14aec450b7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,884,847 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,973,758 XPM·at block #6,841,174 · updates every 60s
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