Home/Chain Registry/Block #406,238

Block #406,238

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 3:18:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4303 · 6,419,377 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68ec81725caede6e5b807364eb035a46368b0058ce817868e1ad2f089e700596

Height

#406,238

Difficulty

10.430299

Transactions

8

Size

5.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e2813

Nonce

176

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 3:18:30 AM

Confirmations

6,419,377

Merkle Root

d7c970fb81b4fdbeb27212285860ab4548893e530e917e4a47352bcb4fd4d808
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.701 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17015207871821971236…32979226042427728960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17015207871821971236…32979226042427728961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.403 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34030415743643942472…65958452084855457921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68060831487287884945…31916904169710915841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13612166297457576989…63833808339421831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.722 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27224332594915153978…27667616678843663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54448665189830307956…55335233357687326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10889733037966061591…10670466715374653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21779466075932123182…21340933430749306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43558932151864246365…42681866861498613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.711 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87117864303728492730…85363733722997227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 406238

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 68ec81725caede6e5b807364eb035a46368b0058ce817868e1ad2f089e700596

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #406,238 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,849,023 XPM·at block #6,825,614 · updates every 60s
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