Home/Chain Registry/Block #963,773

Block #963,773

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/6/2015, 1:24:12 PM · Difficulty 10.8772 · 5,863,477 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66308244d08116f46ae41319d7899f1af30184e2f1be7ca7f3f2db85bed187ae

Height

#963,773

Difficulty

10.877202

Transactions

7

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae09055

Nonce

915,234,944

Timestamp

3/6/2015, 1:24:12 PM

Confirmations

5,863,477

Merkle Root

c474639f67a98c371ca49e13d3dfbae1481664e89cffcc68dbff90b8a741f325
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11751512221831333212…77767820467195818880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11751512221831333212…77767820467195818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23503024443662666425…55535640934391637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47006048887325332851…11071281868783275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94012097774650665703…22142563737566551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.880 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18802419554930133140…44285127475133102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37604839109860266281…88570254950266204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75209678219720532562…77140509900532408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15041935643944106512…54281019801064816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.008 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30083871287888213025…08562039602129633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60167742575776426050…17124079204259266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 963773

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 66308244d08116f46ae41319d7899f1af30184e2f1be7ca7f3f2db85bed187ae

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #963,773 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,103 XPM·at block #6,827,249 · updates every 60s
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