Home/Chain Registry/Block #248,200

Block #248,200

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 5:59:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9655 · 6,543,136 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
642d4d256ad6cd5fbe73cd240a4e0365500b1ba0082037d141c2f7840828b3ef

Height

#248,200

Difficulty

9.965481

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f729cb

Nonce

93,172

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 5:59:01 AM

Confirmations

6,543,136

Merkle Root

793b888f7abbd8194eaa11c53a073f17bfee50a982fb6865bfb506d6c1c7511e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.766 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27663493435176384688…35371169688326036450
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.766 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27663493435176384688…35371169688326036449
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.532 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55326986870352769377…70742339376652072899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11065397374070553875…41484678753304145799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.213 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22130794748141107750…82969357506608291599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.426 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44261589496282215501…65938715013216583199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.852 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88523178992564431003…31877430026433166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17704635798512886200…63754860052866332799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.540 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35409271597025772401…27509720105732665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70818543194051544802…55019440211465331199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14163708638810308960…10038880422930662399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 248200

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 642d4d256ad6cd5fbe73cd240a4e0365500b1ba0082037d141c2f7840828b3ef

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #248,200 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,574,628 XPM·at block #6,791,335 · updates every 60s
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