Home/Chain Registry/Block #341,111

Block #341,111

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 6:20:44 AM · Difficulty 10.1313 · 6,451,577 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62947983dd707cdeb54711ea886420879c850a95656250c833c1628ca69c5d5d

Height

#341,111

Difficulty

10.131280

Transactions

18

Size

37.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a219b96

Nonce

31,317

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 6:20:44 AM

Confirmations

6,451,577

Merkle Root

af6e2f9c8ea06b6365bf43b3a615495a6f9b31e6218418cb35bf764946e6c292
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91598212686548265488…18302372002729820160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91598212686548265488…18302372002729820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18319642537309653097…36604744005459640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36639285074619306195…73209488010919280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.327 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73278570149238612390…46418976021838561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14655714029847722478…92837952043677122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.931 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29311428059695444956…85675904087354245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.862 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58622856119390889912…71351808174708490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.172 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11724571223878177982…42703616349416980481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.344 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23449142447756355965…85407232698833960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.689 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46898284895512711930…70814465397667921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 341111

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 62947983dd707cdeb54711ea886420879c850a95656250c833c1628ca69c5d5d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #341,111 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,585,478 XPM·at block #6,792,687 · updates every 60s
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