Home/Chain Registry/Block #857,255

Block #857,255

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 5:08:06 PM · Difficulty 10.9676 · 5,985,725 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
624f12b3223cd61d2d934aaca43b8a326829868e53c5aed535208a59edf6ef1b

Height

#857,255

Difficulty

10.967562

Transactions

21

Size

4.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7b223

Nonce

476,164,650

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 5:08:06 PM

Confirmations

5,985,725

Merkle Root

7212b5942d828ea7dd1bc771dcb5973d478d7df984a1480f6ebdb654fc3dc780
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70363639212678991627…08014700975439144000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70363639212678991627…08014700975439144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14072727842535798325…16029401950878288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.814 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28145455685071596651…32058803901756576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.629 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56290911370143193302…64117607803513152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11258182274028638660…28235215607026304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22516364548057277320…56470431214052608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45032729096114554641…12940862428105216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90065458192229109283…25881724856210432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18013091638445821856…51763449712420864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.602 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36026183276891643713…03526899424841728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 857255

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 624f12b3223cd61d2d934aaca43b8a326829868e53c5aed535208a59edf6ef1b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #857,255 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,194 XPM·at block #6,842,979 · updates every 60s
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