Home/Chain Registry/Block #323,037

Block #323,037

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/21/2013, 9:49:51 AM · Difficulty 10.1979 · 6,489,250 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
623db176fe1740ce926c4a72c3582ea0d14923ce7d233b931913ab7114814172

Height

#323,037

Difficulty

10.197935

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32abdf

Nonce

185,577

Timestamp

12/21/2013, 9:49:51 AM

Confirmations

6,489,250

Merkle Root

300e1510a13deb3b7a792655391178b8784648f3633faa32d1db86cb06091f09
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96274391923493476503…81223314406626396160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96274391923493476503…81223314406626396159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19254878384698695300…62446628813252792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.850 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38509756769397390601…24893257626505584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.701 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77019513538794781203…49786515253011169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.540 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15403902707758956240…99573030506022338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.080 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30807805415517912481…99146061012044677119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61615610831035824962…98292122024089354239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12323122166207164992…96584244048178708479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.464 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24646244332414329985…93168488096357416959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.929 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49292488664828659970…86336976192714833919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 323037

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 623db176fe1740ce926c4a72c3582ea0d14923ce7d233b931913ab7114814172

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #323,037 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,742,314 XPM·at block #6,812,286 · updates every 60s
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