Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,752,707

Block #2,752,707

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/17/2018, 9:13:26 AM · Difficulty 11.6502 · 4,080,568 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
616dc120da37277877dd76d5db05b5ba12ad484544e9008970bc61dc9bea44a1

Difficulty

11.650225

Transactions

31

Size

8.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba6751f

Nonce

1,445,562,705

Timestamp

7/17/2018, 9:13:26 AM

Confirmations

4,080,568

Merkle Root

d7b79008075e5c8eb167714b39a4e459dcb4d4d85f7f0f2c69138e9ff625f97b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22149631715394929621…75534228038665830400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22149631715394929621…75534228038665830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22149631715394929621…75534228038665830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44299263430789859243…51068456077331660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44299263430789859243…51068456077331660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88598526861579718487…02136912154663321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88598526861579718487…02136912154663321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17719705372315943697…04273824309326643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17719705372315943697…04273824309326643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35439410744631887394…08547648618653286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35439410744631887394…08547648618653286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.087 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70878821489263774789…17095297237306572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2752707

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 616dc120da37277877dd76d5db05b5ba12ad484544e9008970bc61dc9bea44a1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,752,707 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,910,387 XPM·at block #6,833,274 · updates every 60s
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