Home/Chain Registry/Block #208,183

Block #208,183

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2013, 9:00:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9053 · 6,581,829 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
610a1e85cad12a6d036a7dc6d9162d5e1d20d41b25a13433b9bb8b104e0f0a42

Height

#208,183

Difficulty

9.905346

Transactions

17

Size

12.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e7c4bb

Nonce

23,964

Timestamp

10/13/2013, 9:00:40 PM

Confirmations

6,581,829

Merkle Root

32ac3886512dbfa5a06ab6557988d0286703c39ae89ade9e1aa317be2487a6f4
Transactions (17)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12314411363545679062…38763768215382044160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12314411363545679062…38763768215382044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.462 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24628822727091358125…77527536430764088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49257645454182716251…55055072861528176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.851 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98515290908365432502…10110145723056353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19703058181673086500…20220291446112706561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.940 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39406116363346173001…40440582892225413121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.881 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78812232726692346002…80881165784450826241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15762446545338469200…61762331568901652481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.152 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31524893090676938400…23524663137803304961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 208183

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 610a1e85cad12a6d036a7dc6d9162d5e1d20d41b25a13433b9bb8b104e0f0a42

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #208,183 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,564,080 XPM·at block #6,790,011 · updates every 60s