Home/Chain Registry/Block #843,436

Block #843,436

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/7/2014, 9:34:55 AM · Difficulty 10.9732 · 5,999,802 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fb49e06d2f2dd24ccd5d78f1d78039786c8d61aef7bef324602dc951b255bb1

Height

#843,436

Difficulty

10.973222

Transactions

14

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9251b

Nonce

2,314,904,402

Timestamp

12/7/2014, 9:34:55 AM

Confirmations

5,999,802

Merkle Root

ccd2dfbb5dd7484bdbb39fb9af2a7951892d39a613c9d80801aad87aa74a5ab2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70712109888552650706…52691233312229196800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70712109888552650706…52691233312229196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14142421977710530141…05382466624458393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28284843955421060282…10764933248916787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.656 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56569687910842120565…21529866497833574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11313937582168424113…43059732995667148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22627875164336848226…86119465991334297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.525 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45255750328673696452…72238931982668595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.051 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90511500657347392904…44477863965337190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.810 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18102300131469478580…88955727930674380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.620 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36204600262938957161…77911455861348761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
7.240 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72409200525877914323…55822911722697523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 843436

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5fb49e06d2f2dd24ccd5d78f1d78039786c8d61aef7bef324602dc951b255bb1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #843,436 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,990,278 XPM·at block #6,843,237 · updates every 60s
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