Home/Chain Registry/Block #346,240

Block #346,240

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 10:40:23 AM · Difficulty 10.2220 · 6,451,670 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5f5f3efaf69a52ef8b00bf7b04521b71f00821d8e6ab75b07ca196d1298eb8e2

Height

#346,240

Difficulty

10.221962

Transactions

5

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a38d27c

Nonce

29,280

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 10:40:23 AM

Confirmations

6,451,670

Merkle Root

9a6727a44a87949c314b76bd5dc6667ac7d30e1c6c9bb13705766aab204b9165
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.272 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52723802269422380482…73054761651788577060
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.272 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52723802269422380482…73054761651788577059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.272 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52723802269422380482…73054761651788577061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10544760453884476096…46109523303577154119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10544760453884476096…46109523303577154121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.108 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21089520907768952193…92219046607154308239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21089520907768952193…92219046607154308241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.217 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42179041815537904386…84438093214308616479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.217 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42179041815537904386…84438093214308616481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.435 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84358083631075808772…68876186428617232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.435 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84358083631075808772…68876186428617232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 346240

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5f5f3efaf69a52ef8b00bf7b04521b71f00821d8e6ab75b07ca196d1298eb8e2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #346,240 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,627,274 XPM·at block #6,797,909 · updates every 60s
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