Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,925,313

Block #2,925,313

1CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 11/16/2018, 10:58:58 AM Β· Difficulty 11.3541 Β· 3,916,657 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d3bff5284f95fb02d8e1b582465c40c87e7e596e822ea10ee62b72f2ebda567

Difficulty

11.354088

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

0b5aa582

Nonce

446,157,193

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 10:58:58 AM

Confirmations

3,916,657

Merkle Root

eff12325412dfb89e7d6e158759e3fb993ac3cbd200e10b6e6665049df17a8f6
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.7400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.058 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
10586208356892437222…95641032685832751040
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
1.058 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
10586208356892437222…95641032685832751039
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.117 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
21172416713784874444…91282065371665502079
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.234 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
42344833427569748889…82564130743331004159
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
8.468 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
84689666855139497779…65128261486662008319
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.693 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
16937933371027899555…30256522973324016639
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.387 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
33875866742055799111…60513045946648033279
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
6.775 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
67751733484111598223…21026091893296066559
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.355 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13550346696822319644…42052183786592133119
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.710 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27100693393644639289…84104367573184266239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.420 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54201386787289278578…68208735146368532479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.084 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10840277357457855715…36417470292737064959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2925313

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5d3bff5284f95fb02d8e1b582465c40c87e7e596e822ea10ee62b72f2ebda567

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,925,313 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,980,143 XPMΒ·at block #6,841,969 Β· updates every 60s
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