Home/Chain Registry/Block #143,015

Block #143,015

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 8:51:32 AM · Difficulty 9.8374 · 6,684,079 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5bea8401412edaebb4b1ec8d4f473235fb1dba9ae4751d81eca380e2cc4b87ef

Height

#143,015

Difficulty

9.837371

Transactions

9

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d65df2

Nonce

136,154

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 8:51:32 AM

Confirmations

6,684,079

Merkle Root

dafc7e4104fab4753b3bdc84d2b140ac4a26ca2106efe559d79db3d210b976ec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28105996422045030852…75102929592362721280
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28105996422045030852…75102929592362721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56211992844090061705…50205859184725442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11242398568818012341…00411718369450885119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.248 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22484797137636024682…00823436738901770239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.496 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44969594275272049364…01646873477803540479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.993 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89939188550544098729…03293746955607080959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17987837710108819745…06587493911214161919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35975675420217639491…13174987822428323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71951350840435278983…26349975644856647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 143015

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5bea8401412edaebb4b1ec8d4f473235fb1dba9ae4751d81eca380e2cc4b87ef

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #143,015 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,860,937 XPM·at block #6,827,093 · updates every 60s
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