Home/Chain Registry/Block #202,986

Block #202,986

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 2:00:01 PM · Difficulty 9.8961 · 6,611,189 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b353602ed414238aaa84ca14178381b314e007e05f497aaa8dfbed8b758d7d6

Height

#202,986

Difficulty

9.896079

Transactions

6

Size

5.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e56574

Nonce

9,338

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 2:00:01 PM

Confirmations

6,611,189

Merkle Root

165e95d1434d6df6bb1d598357f6dcd7d67d984d2eba591d9efd78e12918fcaf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.792 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77927410545429223119…89363199163381133930
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.792 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77927410545429223119…89363199163381133929
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.558 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15585482109085844623…78726398326762267859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.117 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31170964218171689247…57452796653524535719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.234 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62341928436343378495…14905593307049071439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.246 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12468385687268675699…29811186614098142879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.493 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24936771374537351398…59622373228196285759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.987 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49873542749074702796…19244746456392571519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.974 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99747085498149405592…38489492912785143039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.994 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19949417099629881118…76978985825570286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 202986

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5b353602ed414238aaa84ca14178381b314e007e05f497aaa8dfbed8b758d7d6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #202,986 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,757,471 XPM·at block #6,814,174 · updates every 60s
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