Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,933,896

Block #2,933,896

2CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 11/22/2018, 4:12:55 AM Β· Difficulty 11.3977 Β· 3,899,102 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5983e838bc2b00c050b2fa06953cf6458d61ad39f01b8b30630f4da186a28bc4

Difficulty

11.397741

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

0b65d25e

Nonce

944,829,806

Timestamp

11/22/2018, 4:12:55 AM

Confirmations

3,899,102

Merkle Root

ef96be452cab104ce985033a90bfef6361ecd28051286e01ad92b078525c34d5
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.6900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.923 Γ— 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29234602185356034006…87659830595117856960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.923 Γ— 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29234602185356034006…87659830595117856961
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
5.846 Γ— 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58469204370712068012…75319661190235713921
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
1.169 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11693840874142413602…50639322380471427841
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
2.338 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23387681748284827205…01278644760942855681
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
4.677 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46775363496569654410…02557289521885711361
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
9.355 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93550726993139308820…05114579043771422721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
1.871 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18710145398627861764…10229158087542845441
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
3.742 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37420290797255723528…20458316175085690881
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
7.484 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74840581594511447056…40916632350171381761
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
1.496 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
14968116318902289411…81833264700342763521
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin + 1
2.993 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
29936232637804578822…63666529400685527041
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2933896

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5983e838bc2b00c050b2fa06953cf6458d61ad39f01b8b30630f4da186a28bc4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,933,896 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,908,156 XPMΒ·at block #6,832,997 Β· updates every 60s
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