Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,104,346

Block #2,104,346

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/7/2017, 7:29:31 AM · Difficulty 10.8789 · 4,738,997 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5929e5c461202de485ba3b9c5159a2c3d6e88e0b9ffde02a08314924362cb800

Difficulty

10.878866

Transactions

28

Size

6.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae0fd55

Nonce

115,190,513

Timestamp

5/7/2017, 7:29:31 AM

Confirmations

4,738,997

Merkle Root

fa5cc08e1ae78b64bc7369e096cb51f016c14144f9a3d3e99ceef971231dd3d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93711751299198491490…63524052939053538560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93711751299198491490…63524052939053538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93711751299198491490…63524052939053538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18742350259839698298…27048105878107077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18742350259839698298…27048105878107077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37484700519679396596…54096211756214154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37484700519679396596…54096211756214154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74969401039358793192…08192423512428308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74969401039358793192…08192423512428308481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14993880207871758638…16384847024856616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14993880207871758638…16384847024856616961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2104346

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5929e5c461202de485ba3b9c5159a2c3d6e88e0b9ffde02a08314924362cb800

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,104,346 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,991,104 XPM·at block #6,843,342 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy