Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,654,833

Block #2,654,833

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/9/2018, 4:16:16 PM · Difficulty 11.7139 · 4,190,815 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
58cc93be0d6b980804197f3c3cac21a119cc756dd306c7d5252c2f1052906dc6

Difficulty

11.713899

Transactions

5

Size

1.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb6c210

Nonce

93,879,162

Timestamp

5/9/2018, 4:16:16 PM

Confirmations

4,190,815

Merkle Root

8cc7c9412507f5915e8242120888f8bfbf4bcb43c7db94bd16b3b570883abe5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15323171822101110066…82913047393390264320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15323171822101110066…82913047393390264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15323171822101110066…82913047393390264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30646343644202220132…65826094786780528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30646343644202220132…65826094786780528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61292687288404440265…31652189573561057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61292687288404440265…31652189573561057281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12258537457680888053…63304379147122114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12258537457680888053…63304379147122114561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24517074915361776106…26608758294244229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24517074915361776106…26608758294244229121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.903 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49034149830723552212…53217516588488458239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2654833

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 58cc93be0d6b980804197f3c3cac21a119cc756dd306c7d5252c2f1052906dc6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,654,833 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,633 XPM·at block #6,845,647 · updates every 60s
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