Home/Chain Registry/Block #399,861

Block #399,861

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 4:28:37 PM · Difficulty 10.4318 · 6,401,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
580db58d7237edc0294bcaf194fa965b1cace450f2e93dd13c5a3409f4ce2d5f

Height

#399,861

Difficulty

10.431798

Transactions

13

Size

5.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e8a4f

Nonce

235,270

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 4:28:37 PM

Confirmations

6,401,996

Merkle Root

4f7797bdb394125e54960d5379e075cf4095ef3b6f495a09464c75a63ed279a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.071 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90717023215065174993…80635998705506366980
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.071 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90717023215065174993…80635998705506366981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.814 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18143404643013034998…61271997411012733961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.628 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36286809286026069997…22543994822025467921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.257 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72573618572052139994…45087989644050935841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.451 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14514723714410427998…90175979288101871681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.902 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29029447428820855997…80351958576203743361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.805 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58058894857641711995…60703917152407486721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11611778971528342399…21407834304814973441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.322 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23223557943056684798…42815668609629946881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.644 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46447115886113369596…85631337219259893761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 399861

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 580db58d7237edc0294bcaf194fa965b1cace450f2e93dd13c5a3409f4ce2d5f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #399,861 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,658,947 XPM·at block #6,801,856 · updates every 60s
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