Home/Chain Registry/Block #376,341

Block #376,341

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/26/2014, 8:34:04 AM · Difficulty 10.4231 · 6,437,647 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
57fd9d91a01db6ee9625027e462561f1522f05228ac321e7d59d5ef7cc7aa12f

Height

#376,341

Difficulty

10.423079

Transactions

7

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4eec

Nonce

5,489

Timestamp

1/26/2014, 8:34:04 AM

Confirmations

6,437,647

Merkle Root

6d25e513815335f43e46fe1e100f88ebe86fc4bade81efada31812fc4ef9a163
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11771611355337056211…79446842999424032640
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11771611355337056211…79446842999424032639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11771611355337056211…79446842999424032641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.354 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23543222710674112422…58893685998848065279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.354 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23543222710674112422…58893685998848065281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.708 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47086445421348224845…17787371997696130559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.708 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47086445421348224845…17787371997696130561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94172890842696449690…35574743995392261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94172890842696449690…35574743995392261121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18834578168539289938…71149487990784522239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18834578168539289938…71149487990784522241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 376341

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 57fd9d91a01db6ee9625027e462561f1522f05228ac321e7d59d5ef7cc7aa12f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #376,341 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,983 XPM·at block #6,813,987 · updates every 60s
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