Home/Chain Registry/Block #371,122

Block #371,122

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 3:21:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4371 · 6,454,493 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
578c3ccbecbc9a74f2b535ce34eae767fcdc0cf958bc83f17dce29c9289dd93e

Height

#371,122

Difficulty

10.437080

Transactions

6

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fe481

Nonce

32,278

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 3:21:06 PM

Confirmations

6,454,493

Merkle Root

93e15efb519c54cc7a9dd8aa133acbaedc280d2a73220ee0f8c9a337b906ba1e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.273 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72738761250147175924…02630598658892204800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.273 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72738761250147175924…02630598658892204799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.273 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72738761250147175924…02630598658892204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14547752250029435184…05261197317784409599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14547752250029435184…05261197317784409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.909 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29095504500058870369…10522394635568819199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.909 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29095504500058870369…10522394635568819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.819 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58191009000117740739…21044789271137638399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.819 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58191009000117740739…21044789271137638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11638201800023548147…42089578542275276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11638201800023548147…42089578542275276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 371122

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 578c3ccbecbc9a74f2b535ce34eae767fcdc0cf958bc83f17dce29c9289dd93e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #371,122 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,849,023 XPM·at block #6,825,614 · updates every 60s
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