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Block #374,487

TWNLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Bi-Twin Chain Β· Discovered 1/25/2014, 1:38:19 AM Β· Difficulty 10.4230 Β· 6,451,717 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
57893829ab05df9a0e875f5cf9a85a5857f628901414e663a252e17989b45120
View on Chainz β†—

Height

#374,487

Difficulty

10.423025

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4b64

Nonce

171,440

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 1:38:19 AM

Confirmations

6,451,717

Merkle Root

58d8539998515da427948f0a300903ee17e4d62650a26c0b55caf780a703b930
Transactions (1)
Coinbase58d8539998515d…caf780a703b930
1 in β†’ 1 out9.1900 XPM110 B
AeKNrjNj…1NEq95Ta
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.946 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19462527036836244785…13340860996206742720
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 | Upper: 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 β€” Twin Prime Pair (origin Β± 1)
origin βˆ’ 1
1.946 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19462527036836244785…13340860996206742719
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
origin + 1
1.946 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19462527036836244785…13340860996206742721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: origin + 1 βˆ’ origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 1 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^1 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.892 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38925054073672489571…26681721992413485439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
3.892 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38925054073672489571…26681721992413485441
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^1 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 2 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^2 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.785 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77850108147344979143…53363443984826970879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
7.785 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77850108147344979143…53363443984826970881
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^2 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 3 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^3 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.557 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15570021629468995828…06726887969653941759
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
1.557 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15570021629468995828…06726887969653941761
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^3 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 4 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^4 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.114 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31140043258937991657…13453775939307883519
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
3.114 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31140043258937991657…13453775939307883521
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^4 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial βˆ’ 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 374487

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 57893829ab05df9a0e875f5cf9a85a5857f628901414e663a252e17989b45120

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #374,487 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,853,762 XPMΒ·at block #6,826,203 Β· updates every 60s
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