Home/Chain Registry/Block #858,598

Block #858,598

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 6:15:59 PM · Difficulty 10.9665 · 5,984,325 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5758d18d9f0bf77159afb3f271607ae7c2260bb05dc9684d9eeab30f7ad60e6e

Height

#858,598

Difficulty

10.966525

Transactions

11

Size

4.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af76e2d

Nonce

558,938,728

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 6:15:59 PM

Confirmations

5,984,325

Merkle Root

cd17ae9ad695fd02d2ab08ee8e8a4f8ad380d2ba2cb3dc0232cf42a21db1fb43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.632 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36321555543026545013…59756647720989878240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.632 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36321555543026545013…59756647720989878241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.264 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72643111086053090027…19513295441979756481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14528622217210618005…39026590883959512961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29057244434421236010…78053181767919025921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.811 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58114488868842472021…56106363535838051841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11622897773768494404…12212727071676103681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23245795547536988808…24425454143352207361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46491591095073977617…48850908286704414721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92983182190147955235…97701816573408829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18596636438029591047…95403633146817658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 858598

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5758d18d9f0bf77159afb3f271607ae7c2260bb05dc9684d9eeab30f7ad60e6e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #858,598 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,987,732 XPM·at block #6,842,922 · updates every 60s
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