Home/Chain Registry/Block #856,848

Block #856,848

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 9:51:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9677 · 5,983,959 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
574d7bb9ad43c9bbad54438c2d51f8d575d6c93bff1534ee5ce1d3c78269d81d

Height

#856,848

Difficulty

10.967749

Transactions

17

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7be65

Nonce

1,278,946,351

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 9:51:14 AM

Confirmations

5,983,959

Merkle Root

85273046f0fea1153cf415c42640a4b18bc6d15df15f13111dd455298ad49832
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26485945887455736880…24318997301191221760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26485945887455736880…24318997301191221759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52971891774911473760…48637994602382443519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10594378354982294752…97275989204764887039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21188756709964589504…94551978409529774079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42377513419929179008…89103956819059548159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84755026839858358016…78207913638119096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16951005367971671603…56415827276238192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.390 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33902010735943343206…12831654552476385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67804021471886686413…25663309104952770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13560804294377337282…51326618209905541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 856848

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 574d7bb9ad43c9bbad54438c2d51f8d575d6c93bff1534ee5ce1d3c78269d81d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #856,848 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,970,806 XPM·at block #6,840,806 · updates every 60s
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