Home/Chain Registry/Block #486,556

Block #486,556

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/11/2014, 4:05:32 PM · Difficulty 10.6276 · 6,327,374 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
572b92b4eaa5de005316d6d3ec1b76ff95ce0c2803eeddb0540624f0634511c6

Height

#486,556

Difficulty

10.627640

Transactions

14

Size

30.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa0ad00

Nonce

235,333

Timestamp

4/11/2014, 4:05:32 PM

Confirmations

6,327,374

Merkle Root

d1e992167121fde2f94c8930f13279e005061363c8264d6f3b560600ec9f8e20
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24476288388658821484…55303484195335412560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24476288388658821484…55303484195335412559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24476288388658821484…55303484195335412561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48952576777317642968…10606968390670825119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48952576777317642968…10606968390670825121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97905153554635285937…21213936781341650239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97905153554635285937…21213936781341650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.958 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19581030710927057187…42427873562683300479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.958 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19581030710927057187…42427873562683300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.916 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39162061421854114374…84855747125366600959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.916 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39162061421854114374…84855747125366600961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 486556

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 572b92b4eaa5de005316d6d3ec1b76ff95ce0c2803eeddb0540624f0634511c6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #486,556 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,515 XPM·at block #6,813,929 · updates every 60s
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