Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,098,606

Block #2,098,606

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/3/2017, 6:16:11 PM · Difficulty 10.8627 · 4,733,112 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
570f9882c84211e7c8682c4644f35daa33ef5cb2370a0551e45b6656eb198fb1

Difficulty

10.862669

Transactions

29

Size

10.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adcd7e1

Nonce

149,212,834

Timestamp

5/3/2017, 6:16:11 PM

Confirmations

4,733,112

Merkle Root

324f99d2fbe96995ca488a309bb9272ec1cc9b47d6f948358ef4e1230b835672
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.934 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49344482629667715119…36900923806437593760
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.934 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49344482629667715119…36900923806437593759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.934 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49344482629667715119…36900923806437593761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98688965259335430238…73801847612875187519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98688965259335430238…73801847612875187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.973 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19737793051867086047…47603695225750375039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.973 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19737793051867086047…47603695225750375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39475586103734172095…95207390451500750079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39475586103734172095…95207390451500750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78951172207468344190…90414780903001500159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78951172207468344190…90414780903001500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2098606

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 570f9882c84211e7c8682c4644f35daa33ef5cb2370a0551e45b6656eb198fb1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,098,606 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,897,849 XPM·at block #6,831,717 · updates every 60s
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