Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,817,229

Block #2,817,229

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/30/2018, 6:12:46 PM · Difficulty 11.6929 · 4,026,627 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
567bf47a1fdc4279b7a528047dd1b098ac9e9a490ce5fd6642cd8f0446d3cc6c

Difficulty

11.692856

Transactions

9

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb15f00

Nonce

1,961,131,976

Timestamp

8/30/2018, 6:12:46 PM

Confirmations

4,026,627

Merkle Root

69466f6ffa6ad956123ef4e341ab55428cdbee33bfa6d32bde8ed4102511b553
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56439550683324070856…47237961777206477380
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56439550683324070856…47237961777206477379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56439550683324070856…47237961777206477381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11287910136664814171…94475923554412954759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11287910136664814171…94475923554412954761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.257 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22575820273329628342…88951847108825909519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.257 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22575820273329628342…88951847108825909521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45151640546659256685…77903694217651819039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45151640546659256685…77903694217651819041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90303281093318513370…55807388435303638079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90303281093318513370…55807388435303638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18060656218663702674…11614776870607276159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2817229

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 567bf47a1fdc4279b7a528047dd1b098ac9e9a490ce5fd6642cd8f0446d3cc6c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,817,229 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,995,215 XPM·at block #6,843,855 · updates every 60s
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