Home/Chain Registry/Block #845,911

Block #845,911

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/9/2014, 5:20:36 AM · Difficulty 10.9725 · 5,999,742 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
55a11b311b2d09410a0d08ee4648629ef0b52938ca876984d23f70266871740f

Height

#845,911

Difficulty

10.972477

Transactions

11

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8f439

Nonce

1,930,479,510

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 5:20:36 AM

Confirmations

5,999,742

Merkle Root

6f4b9b891e03f129440de38425c7c7ad89488f0f4c4c6a9d1c55b64e87327e0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13147672698004460776…14700092736794795520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13147672698004460776…14700092736794795519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13147672698004460776…14700092736794795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.629 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26295345396008921553…29400185473589591039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.629 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26295345396008921553…29400185473589591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.259 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52590690792017843107…58800370947179182079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.259 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52590690792017843107…58800370947179182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10518138158403568621…17600741894358364159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10518138158403568621…17600741894358364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21036276316807137243…35201483788716728319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21036276316807137243…35201483788716728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.207 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42072552633614274486…70402967577433456639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 845911

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 55a11b311b2d09410a0d08ee4648629ef0b52938ca876984d23f70266871740f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #845,911 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,672 XPM·at block #6,845,652 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy