Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,771,997

Block #2,771,997

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2018, 3:44:21 PM · Difficulty 11.6631 · 4,071,241 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54f3cfcee0fa6235bfecf7b6fc5071605ece0c4635e5295f57d0e227f28ab511

Difficulty

11.663101

Transactions

40

Size

11.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba9c101

Nonce

767,721,568

Timestamp

7/30/2018, 3:44:21 PM

Confirmations

4,071,241

Merkle Root

fe5eabd7d3d5a81b24123d1e73abcd7ed15f8a6b180e428e4e43630b859b2d31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.751 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97512951622715761603…19556836296000153600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.751 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97512951622715761603…19556836296000153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19502590324543152320…39113672592000307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.900 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39005180649086304641…78227345184000614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.801 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78010361298172609283…56454690368001228799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15602072259634521856…12909380736002457599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31204144519269043713…25818761472004915199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62408289038538087426…51637522944009830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12481657807707617485…03275045888019660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24963315615415234970…06550091776039321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.992 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49926631230830469941…13100183552078643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.985 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99853262461660939882…26200367104157286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2771997

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 54f3cfcee0fa6235bfecf7b6fc5071605ece0c4635e5295f57d0e227f28ab511

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,771,997 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,990,278 XPM·at block #6,843,237 · updates every 60s
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