Home/Chain Registry/Block #351,938

Block #351,938

1CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 1/10/2014, 12:49:02 AM Β· Difficulty 10.3011 Β· 6,473,358 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
541a8832827dbdb04a57deed73f7a9c600b8eac3a3dbeba83f8f341eb9fc65ba

Height

#351,938

Difficulty

10.301139

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0a4d1771

Nonce

1,593

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 12:49:02 AM

Confirmations

6,473,358

Merkle Root

5df25caf700f017baff34fd40c9075990b0a339cecf2172c87e7301339986d2e
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out9.4100 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.129 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
81293403906980011658…39467708500775277440
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
8.129 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
81293403906980011658…39467708500775277439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.625 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16258680781396002331…78935417001550554879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.251 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32517361562792004663…57870834003101109759
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
6.503 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65034723125584009326…15741668006202219519
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.300 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13006944625116801865…31483336012404439039
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.601 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26013889250233603730…62966672024808878079
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.202 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52027778500467207461…25933344049617756159
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.040 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10405555700093441492…51866688099235512319
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.081 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20811111400186882984…03733376198471024639
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.162 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41622222800373765969…07466752396942049279
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 351938

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 541a8832827dbdb04a57deed73f7a9c600b8eac3a3dbeba83f8f341eb9fc65ba

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #351,938 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,846,468 XPMΒ·at block #6,825,295 Β· updates every 60s
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